Browse Articles

The effect of common food preservatives on the growth of bacteria

Yulin et al. | Jul 06, 2025

The effect of common food preservatives on the growth of bacteria
Image credit: Michael Schiffer

Here the authors aimed to find the best preservative combinations to stop bacterial growth in food, using data modeling and biochemical experiments. They discovered that single preservatives are often not enough, with varying effectiveness against different bacteria, and suggest future research into combining preservatives for better results.

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Investigating toxicity and antimicrobial properties of silver nanoparticles in Escherichia coli and Drosophila melanogaster

Ghosh et al. | Dec 01, 2025

Investigating toxicity and antimicrobial properties of silver nanoparticles in <em>Escherichia coli</em> and <em>Drosophila melanogaster</em>
Image credit: Ghosh and Hendricks

This paper looks at the antibacterial and toxic effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on Escherichia coli bacteria and Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies. They modified the AgNPs size, concentration, and surface coating to determine the effects on each of the organisms. For both organisms, increased AgNP concentration demonstrated increased toxicity but particle size and surface coating had opposing effects.

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Analyzing market dynamics and optimizing sales performance with machine learning

Kamat et al. | May 31, 2025

Analyzing market dynamics and optimizing sales performance with machine learning

This study uses interpretable machine learning models, lasso and ridge regression with Shapley analysis, to identify key sales drivers for Corporación Favorita, Ecuador’s largest grocery chain. The results show that macroeconomic factors, especially labor force size, have the greatest impact on sales, though geographic and seasonal variables like city altitude and holiday proximity also play important roles. These insights can help businesses focus on the most influential market conditions to enhance competitiveness and profitability.

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Exploring the Factors that Drive Coffee Ratings

Agarwal et al. | May 19, 2025

Exploring the Factors that Drive Coffee Ratings

This study explores the factors that influence coffee quality ratings using data from the Coffee Quality Institute. Through a regression model based on gradient descent, the authors aimed to predict coffee ratings (total cup points) and hypothesized that sweetness and the coffee producer would be the most influential factors.

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Investigating auxin import and export proteins in Chlorella vulgaris

Wang et al. | Apr 19, 2025

Investigating auxin import and export proteins in <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>

This study explores auxin signaling in Chlorella vulgaris, a green alga with potential for sustainable biofuel and food production. Evidence from protoplast swelling experiments suggests that C. vulgaris secretes auxin and possesses auxin import proteins, highlighting previously uncharacterized signaling pathways. These findings could support more efficient cultivation and resource extraction strategies.

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