The authors studied the impact of drying blood as a storage solution for space travel.
Read More...The effects of rocket travel and near-space environment on dried blood and blood plasma
The effects of varied N-acetylcysteine concentration and electronegativity on bovine mucus hydrolysis
The authors evaluated the effect of concentration and variant of N-Acetylcysteine in hydrolyzing mucus.
Read More...Advancements in glioma segmentation: comparing the U-Net and DeconvNet models
This study compares the performance of two deep learning models, U-Net and DeconvNet, for segmenting gliomas from MRI scans.
Read More...Effects of data amount and variation in deep learning-based tuberculosis diagnosis in chest X-ray scans
The authors developed and tested machine learning methods to diagnose tuberculosis from pulmonary X-ray scans.
Read More...A comparative analysis of machine learning approaches to predict brain tumors using MRI
The authors use machine learning on MRI images of brain tissue to predict tumor onset as an avenue for early detection of brain cancer.
Read More...Depression detection in social media text: leveraging machine learning for effective screening
Depression affects millions globally, yet identifying symptoms remains challenging. This study explored detecting depression-related patterns in social media texts using natural language processing and machine learning algorithms, including decision trees and random forests. Our findings suggest that analyzing online text activity can serve as a viable method for screening mental disorders, potentially improving diagnosis accuracy by incorporating both physical and psychological indicators.
Read More...Identifying 5-hydroxymethylcytosine as a potential cancer biomarker using FFPE DNA samples
This study used an improved CMS-seq method to profile 5hmC in ormalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples from HNC tumors and adjacent normal tissues, identifying three genes (PRKD2, HADHA, and AIPL1) with promising potential as biomarkers for Head and neck cancer (HNC) diagnosis.
Read More...Risk factors contributing to Pennsylvania childhood asthma
Asthma is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions in the United States. But not all people experience asthma equally, with factors like healthcare access and environmental pollution impacting whether children are likely to be hospitalized for asthma's effects. Li, Li, and Ruffolo investigate what demographic and environmental factors are predictive of childhood asthma hospitalization rates across Pennsylvania.
Read More...Reduced psoriasis skin irritation symptoms through the effects of Chinese herbal medicines on planarians
The authors looked at whether traditional Chinese medicine remedies that target the lungs and liver would reduce inflammation in a planaria model. They found that the two active compounds they tested were able to decrease induced inflammation by 97-98%.
Read More...Anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic properties of the polyherbal drug, MAT20, in MCF-7 cells
The authors test potential anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects of a polyherbal extract formulation on cultured breast cancer cells.
Read More...