The authors assess incidence and mortality rates of two cancer types in relation to trihalomethane pollutant concentrations in drinking water.
Read More...Correlation between trihalomethane concentrations and various cancers in Massachusetts counties
The authors assess incidence and mortality rates of two cancer types in relation to trihalomethane pollutant concentrations in drinking water.
Read More...Energy beverages and sugar: How sweetener type dictates specific gravity
The authors looked at different factors that influence specific gravity in beverages, including sweetener used, caffeine, carbonation, and sodium.
Read More...Lung cancer AI-based diagnosis through multi-modal integration of clinical and imaging data
Lung cancer is highly fatal, largely due to late diagnoses, but early detection can greatly improve survival. This study developed three models to enhance early diagnosis: an MLP for clinical data, a CNN for imaging data, and a hybrid model combining both.
Read More...A comparative study of food labels in the United States and India: Adherence to Codex Alimentarius guidelines
This study investigated how well food labels from 280 different brands across multiple food and drink categories in India and the US adhered to recommended nutritional labeling standards as outlined by the Codex Alimentarius.
Read More...Elevated GPx4 and FSP1 expression in MG63 cells: Exploring potential links to drug resistance and ferroptosis
Current osteosarcoma (OS) treatments rely on surgery and chemotherapy, but drug resistance remains a major challenge that lowers patient survival rates. Ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death, has shown promise in cancer therapy but is not well understood in OS. This study explores the use of Ferroptosis in OS.
Read More...The effect of patient perception of physician on patient compliance
The authors investigated whether the physician-patient relationship affected patient perceptions and treatment adherence.
Read More...The effect of music on teenagers in combatting stress and improving performance
Here, the researchers investigated how exposure to active versus passive music affects a teenager's ability to perform a challenging task, namely a Sudoku puzzle, under stressful conditions. Following testing 75 high school teenagers split into two group, the researchers found that singing in a choir (active music) yielded a greater improvement in performance compared to passive listening for brief time periods.
Read More...Development of selective RAC1/KLRN inhibitors
Kalirin is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the GTPase RAC1, linked to schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s Disease. It plays a crucial role in synaptic plasticity by regulating dendritic spine formation and actin cytoskeleton remodeling, which are essential for creating new synapses. Authors developed two novel compounds targeting kalirin, confirming that predictive modeling can indicate biological activity.
Read More...Convolutional neural network-based analysis of pediatric chest X-ray images for pneumonia detection
The authors test various machine learning models to improve the accuracy and efficiency of pneumonia diagnosis from X-ray images.
Read More...Epileptic seizure detection using machine learning on electroencephalogram data
The authors use machine learning and electroencephalogram data to propose a method for improving epilepsy diagnosis.
Read More...